What does the term 'controlled substance' refer to?

The term 'controlled substance' specifically refers to drugs that are regulated by law because they have a high potential for abuse and dependency. This classification is essential for maintaining public health and safety, as it helps to monitor and control the distribution and use of substances that could lead to addiction or other negative consequences for individuals and society.

Controlled substances are categorized into schedules based on their potential for abuse, accepted medical use, and safety in use. This legal framework ensures that these substances are prescribed and dispensed under strict regulations to prevent misuse and to track their distribution effectively.

In contrast, over-the-counter medications, dietary supplements, and natural health products are generally not regulated to the same degree. They may be available for public purchase without the need for a prescription because they are deemed to have a lower potential for abuse and dependency. Understanding the distinction between controlled substances and these other categories is crucial for anyone involved in healthcare and pharmacy to ensure compliance with legal standards and to promote safe medication practices.